Today's Grokster opinion is a victory for content AND for technology. I was afraid that Sony would be undermined -- and it wasn't. The content guys were afraid that they wouldn't be able to go after bad guys -- and they've been given ammunition. What we've got is an opinion that is balanced and middle-of-the-road. It leaves Sony's "substantial noninfringing use" standard alone (yes, the concurring Justices snipe back and forth about what that standard means, but that doesn't matter), it doesn't adopt any formless Aimster balancing test, and it says strongly that you can't impute intent to technology. A good day for innovation. And a good day for Congressional staff, who won't have to deal with some request for Induce legislation -- we're done.
Now, that's not to say that there aren't some clouds here for technology companies. If you've got a stated intent to help others infringe, and a bunch of "bad" ads, and lots of other evidence of culpable intent, and THEN someone writes to you and encourages you to adopt their filtering technology, and you don't -- well, then you might be liable for inducement. There are certainly ways that this opinion might spark litigation.
But for the moment, tech companies can breathe easy. Distribution of a general-purpose copying device, by itself, is simply not an infringing act. And that was the right decision. Happy summer vacation, Justices.
[Cross-posted to SCOTUSblog]
[I'm proud to have been part of the team that worked on an amicus brief arguing for the same middle ground adopted by the Court today in Grokster. The brief was filed by the Digital Media Association, Netcoalition, CDT, and the ITAA.]
